Ameliorating Effects and Autonomic Mechanisms of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Abdominal Pain in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Emergingsuggested applicable standard· American College of Gastroenterology, 'ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia', 2017
Decision at stakeconsidering non-pharmacological interventions for refractory functional dyspepsia
American College of Gastroenterology, 'ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia', 2017 · reviewed 2026-07-21 ↗After excluding organic causes and confirming H. pylori test-of-cure, manage functional dyspepsia by eradicating H. pylori if positive and giving a PPI (4-8 weeks, dosed 30-60 min before meals); for persistent symptoms consider neuromodulators (e.g., low-dose TCAs like amitriptyline 10-50 mg QHS) for refractory cases, particularly in EPS, or prokinetics cautiously in selected PDS cases. Initial evaluation follows ACG/CAG 2017: test-and-treat H. pylori in patients under 60 without alarm features, and EGD for age ≥60, alarm features, or high gastric-cancer-risk groups. Add psychological therapies (CBT, gut-directed hypnotherapy) and lifestyle measures.